{"id":4073,"date":"2011-08-09T23:01:10","date_gmt":"2011-08-09T23:01:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/t2k-experiment.org\/?page_id=4073"},"modified":"2022-11-14T12:30:21","modified_gmt":"2022-11-14T12:30:21","slug":"for-physicists","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/t2k-experiment.org\/ja\/for-physicists\/","title":{"rendered":"For Physicists"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/t2k-experiment.org\/2020\/04\/t2k-results-restrict-possible-values-of-neutrino-cp-phase\/\">T2K Results Restrict Possible Values of Neutrino CP Phase<\/a>&nbsp;(2020)<\/h2>\n<p>The T2K Collaboration has published new results showing the strongest constraint yet on the parameter that governs the breaking of the symmetry between matter and antimatter in neutrino oscillations.&nbsp; Using beams of muon neutrinos and muon antineutrinos, T2K has studied how these particles and antiparticles transition into electron neutrinos and electron antineutrinos, respectively.&nbsp; The parameter governing the matter\/antimatter symmetry breaking in neutrino oscillation, called \u03b4<sub>cp<\/sub> phase, can take a value from -180\u00ba to 180\u00ba. For the first time, T2K has disfavored almost half of the possible values at the 99.7% (3\u03c3) confidence level, and is starting to reveal a basic property of neutrinos that have not been measured until now.&nbsp; This is an important step on the way to knowing whether or not neutrinos and antineutrinos behave differently. &nbsp;These results, using data collected through 2018, have been published in the multidisciplinary scientific journal, Nature on April 16.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Published in Nature, the results are a major step forward in the study of the difference between matter and antimatter<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-020-2177-0\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-020-2177-0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>A preliminary data release for a subsequent analysis that includes 33% more neutrino mode data and various analysis improvements outlined in <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.3959557\">the T2K Neutrino 2020 talk<\/a> can be found here available from <a href=\"https:\/\/t2k-experiment.org\/results\/oscillation-results-from-neutrino-2020\/\">here.<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><big>Observation of \u03bd<sub>e<\/sub> Appearance (Summer 2013)<\/big><\/h2>\n<p>The \u03bd<sub>e<\/sub> appearance analysis was performed on our entire data-set up to April 12th, 2013 (A beam exposure of 6.39\u00d710<sup>20<\/sup> p.o.t.). We observed 28 single-ring electron-like events at Super-Kamiokande while 4.64\u00b10.53 events would be expected if sin<sup>2<\/sup>(2\u03b8<sub>13<\/sub>) = 0. The probability of background fluctuation resulting in 28 or more events being observed is 9.9\u00d710<sup>-14<\/sup>, which, when converted to a significance level, is 7.5\u03c3. The fitted value of sin<sup>2<\/sup>(2\u03b8<sub>13<\/sub>) is 0.150<sup>+0.039<\/sup><sub>-0.034<\/sub> (0.182<sup>+0.046<\/sup><sub>-0.040<\/sub>) assuming&nbsp;\u03b4<sub>CP<\/sub> = 0,&nbsp;\u0394m<sup>2<\/sup><sub>23<\/sub> = 2.4\u00d710<sup>-3<\/sup> eV<sup>2<\/sup>, \u03b8<sub>23<\/sub> = \u03c0\/4 and normal (inverted) hierarchy. This is the first-ever observation of an explicit \u03bd<sub>e<\/sub> appearance channel.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1913\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/t2k-experiment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/nu_e_mhboth_2013summer.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1913\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1913\" src=\"http:\/\/t2k-experiment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/nu_e_mhboth_2013summer_640x237.png\" alt=\"Nu_e appearance result in summer 2013\" width=\"640\" height=\"237\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1913\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Our results for the normal (left) and inverted (right) hierarchies. The areas between coloured lines show allowed regions of sin<sup>2<\/sup>(2\u03b8<sub>13<\/sub>) for each value of \u03b4<sub>CP<\/sub> at 68% (green) and 90% (blue) confidence level. The black solid line is the best fit value of sin<sup>2<\/sup>(2\u03b8<sub>13<\/sub>) for each assumed value of \u03b4<sub>CP<\/sub> and the mass hierarchy.<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T2K Results Restrict Possible Values of Neutrino CP Phase&nbsp;(2020) The T2K Collaboration has published new results showing the strongest constraint yet on the parameter that governs the breaking of the symmetry between matter and antimatter in neutrino oscillations.&nbsp; Using beams of muon neutrinos and muon antineutrinos, T2K has studied how these particles and antiparticles transition&hellip;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/t2k-experiment.org\/ja\/for-physicists\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4073","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/t2k-experiment.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/t2k-experiment.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/t2k-experiment.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/t2k-experiment.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/t2k-experiment.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4073"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/t2k-experiment.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4073\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4075,"href":"https:\/\/t2k-experiment.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4073\/revisions\/4075"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/t2k-experiment.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}